![]() I myself come from a family of immigrants, Mexican-Japanese and Jews from Eastern Europe who came here to pursue the American dream. These workers – engineers, scientists, software programmers – are complements to, not substitutes for, American talent. Washington, D.C., should make it easier, not harder for American manufacturers and the technology providers who support them to hire global knowledge workers. My team’s experiences have led to a few insights that I believe are key to accelerating an economically vibrant manufacturing sector in the Rust Belt and beyond: I am the founder of a company based in Skokie, Illinois, that is working on this new Rust Belt economy. It will be about the people on hand to make that happen: Investing in technology is ultimately about investing in the people who make that technology. It won’t be just about what we assemble inside the plant, but the accompanying software, data and services that help deliver high-quality, on-demand products to the world. Pittsburgh, for example, was once known as the “Steel City” and has now transitioned its economy to healthcare, education, and tech.Tomorrow’s great American Rust Belt will be defined by how innovations in nanomaterials, 3-D printing, robotics and automation are integrated into the automotive, industrial machinery, electronics and biotechnology sectors. Some of these former cities that have successfully made a change include Detroit, Baltimore, Cleveland, Cincinnati, and Pittsburgh. By shifting to innovation-based economies, former Rush Belt cities have the possibility of not only boosting their economies but also seeing their first increase in population in years. Several former Rust Belt cities have diversified their industries to help improve their economies, such as transitioning to “service and information” economies. ![]() The once-booming automotive industry began declining during the 1960s, and Detroit has seen a decline in its population every year for the past half-century. At its peak, it has 1.8 million residents, which has fallen to 673,000 in 2018. ![]() Detroit was once the fourth-most-populated city in the United States. One of the most well known Rust Belt cities is Detroit, Michigan. Some cities managed to adapt their industries to the change, shifting their focus to high-tech industries however, those who have not continue to face an overall decline in industry, population loss from out-migration, unemployment, and The New England region was especially hit hard during this era, once known as the industrial heartland of America. The deindustrialization of this region, and around the United States, is due to automation, the transfer of manufacturing overseas, and the decline of the U.S. It roughly covers Michigan, Wisconsin, Indiana, Illinois, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York, as well as states in New England. that experienced industrial decline around 1980. “Rust belt” is the term for the Midwest and Great Lakes regions of the U.S. It implies that the area has turned to rust. The “rust” in “Rust Belt” refers to the economic decline, urban decay, and population loss of a region or city due to their shrinking of its once-powerful industrial sector.
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